Lisa Mische Lawson, a faculty member in the Department of Occupational Therapy Education at the University of Kansas Medical Center, is serving as a Fulbright Specialist at Ala-Too International University in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Thursday, October 11, 2018

Finally a Good Night's Sleep and a Lesson in Kyrgyz Education


Day 8: Finally, I slept through the night! I think I’m finally adjusting to the time zone 11 hours ahead of Kansas City. With a recent trip to the market, I enjoyed some fresh bread a Kahmak, which is kind of a creamy milk/butter. If I look it up, it’s spelled Kaymak, but the label on mine says Kahmak. Either way it is good and pretty filling. 

Today I spoke to third- and fourth-year management students about evidence-based practice and searching for literature. After my conversations with U.S. Embassy representatives about plagiarism, I added some information about it to my talk. Both the faculty and students acknowledged it is a problem in Kyrgyz education.

I found this group to be very engaged and the students provided good examples and questions. The information about searching for literature and free databases is very well received here. Thank you Dykes librarians for the great education you’ve been providing OT students on this topic the last several years! It has come in handy to share with Kyrgyz students and faculty. 

During lunch we had some interesting conversation about border control and economics. Of course, border control is a hot topic in the U.S. right now, but smaller countries with many border countries it is an even bigger issue.



After lunch I had the opportunity to meet with the vice rector of research. I thought we were meeting to discuss the talks I will give to faculty in the final week, but instead got an incredible lesson on the education system for post-communist countries. He earned his Ph.D. just five years after the Kyrgyz Republic gained independence from Russia and also formerly served as a deputy in the Ministry of Education, so he has great perspective regarding education. 

I’m sure some of these numbers will be wrong, but here is what I remember. Immediately after independence, there were very few faculty with Ph.D. or Candidate of Science (nine I think he said). Now higher education institutions are required to have at least 40 percent of their faculty Ph.D. or Candidate of Science trained and the requirement will soon be 45 percent. Previously there were just 10 institutions of higher education and seven were in Bishkek, now there are over 54 spread across the country and several are private. All of them are monitored by the Department of Ministry and the vice rector is glad there are private universities to introduce new educational practices. 

At government universities, the top percentage of students go free, and then others pay anywhere from $100-$500 per year. The vice rector shared that the country highly values education, so they study to learn, not just to get jobs. Kyrgyz Republic gives a good amount of the budget to education, but many of the schools are in disrepair, so much of the budget must go to building renovations. Kyrgyz educational system includes a Bachelor’s Diploma, Master’s Diploma (more years than US Master’s), Candidate of Science (like Ph.D.) and Doctor of Science (described like post-doc). 

Post-communist countries are moving away from this system toward the American and European system of awarding Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. Already Kazakhstan has discontinued the Candidate of Science program, so students come to Kyrgyzstan if they want to study that path.

He also shared their scholarly journal which they are trying to get indexed in Web of Science. The journal publishes articles in Russian, Turkish and English, so I could only read one article! Every meeting gives me new perspective for modifying my talks to better serve Ala-Too. 



Later in the day I toured the library. Several students were taking advantage of the quiet study space. Upstairs, the books are indexed by topic/educational program. Because students rely on books for writing their theses, there are some that cannot leave the library and some that can only be checked out a few hours. They have a few e-books that students can download to flash drives from the university computer. The library has very few scholarly journal, so I think it is good I talked about finding and accessing free journal articles today. While the library is quite different from the resources I’m accustomed to, I was really impressed with the section of books students can reserve by the semester for classes. Students DO NOT pay additional fees for books. As a parent of a new university student, I appreciate that benefit!


I was done working and back to the apartment early enough for a walk. The stray dogs make me nervous as I’ve seen them chase people, but I really needed to get some fresh air. As I acclimate, my reach grows beyond my street to the neighborhood. I am struck by the amount of construction. There are many new apartments and some hotels being built near me, but there are also buildings that look to be in desperate need of repair. The soon to open Mercedes Benz dealer about a mile from where these photos were taken defines “developing country” for me. 





Friday I have no scheduled talks, so I hope to take advantage of the good weather to go hiking and do my work Sunday when snow is expected.


After 1 week in Kyrgyzstan…
Things I Miss (besides family and friends):


Enclosed Showers! Every day the bathroom is soaked after I shower and doesn’t dry for hours. I’m using rags to wipe up water every morning.


Western toilets! I am grateful for the one in my apartment and was surprised to find a very different toileting experience at the university. Though we have tea often, I am careful to restrict other liquids during the work day. I’m not ready for this experience-though it makes me think of my OT colleagues (Task Analyze this ADL!...seriously though. I’m not sure how this works).


Hi Speed Wi-Fi! 4G (at best) means I can click to download something, have a cup of tea, and still return to the computer to wait for the download. After several minutes I get an error message that the download can’t be completed.


Independence! I underestimated how challenging it would be to rely on a driver to do ANYTHING. I miss being able to walk or drive wherever I please.
Swimming! Lots of eating, but no physical activity so far. Though I long for a pool, I may get to hike this weekend which will fill my need to MOVE.

Things I’m surprised I don’t miss:
TV-I know the season for primetime shows has started and I don’t miss it at all. Though there is a TV in the flat, I’m sure there is not cable so I haven’t bothered to plug it in,
My wardrobe-I don’t need everything in my closet. A few pairs of pants, skirts, shoes and scarves and I can mix and match for a few more weeks. It actually makes getting ready for the day incredibly easy.

Things I’m growing accustomed to:
Military training-The first day I heard the Russian sounding music calling the soldiers to training. it was startling and I thought it might be a protest. Now I hear it every morning and evening and it is almost a comfort. I know what time of day it is and the soldiers will soon march past my window.

Kyrgyz Driving-I’m able to relax knowing I’m in good hands with Mutarbek navigating the crazy roads

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